Examples Of Aestheticism In The Picture Of Dorian Gray

Oscar Wilde was one of the most famous writers in the history of England. He lived in the 19th century and was one of the major contributors to the Aesthetic movement. He was a spokesperson for aestheticism. He tried his hand at various literary activities. He was an Irish playwright, novelist, essayist and poet. He refined his ideas about the importance of art in a series of dialogues and essays, and incorporated themes of duplicity, beauty and decadence. He incorporated all these vital characteristics that define the supremacy of art into his only novel The Picture of Dorian gray written in 1890. This novel bore the true essence of what an aesthetic literature brought to the table. The strong themes of beauty, narcissism, and†¦show more content†¦The portrayal of women, as nothing more than props; as household decorations and people of leisure and entertainment without any intellect or wit calls to question of how Wilde’s views of women are. It has been conjectured that the reason for this apathy for women characterization is due to his sexual orientation. He being a homosexual brings about the idea that he doesn’t want a female character with a decent role or to ever be in the position to ever sexualize a female character. The Character Henry Wotton is a very powerful and dominant character. He is an intelligent man and never lets up a moment to propagate his hedonistic and misogynistic viewpoints. It is believed that Lord Henry is the mouthpiece that Wilde uses to voice his own views and opinions. So, we can, to some extent, associate Lord Henry to Wilde and question his viewpoints on people and society. One of his quotes extracted from the novel illustrates how he talks about women- â€Å"My dear boy, no woman is a genius. Women are a decorative sex. They never have anything to say, but they say it charmingly. Women represent the triumph of matter over mind, just as men represent the triumph of mind over morals† (4.9) This quote was taken from one of the many sage advices that Lord Henry imparts to Dorian. Dorian was a kid who was brought up humble, gentle and was taught notShow MoreRelatedThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Aestheticism Analysis1585 Words   |  7 Pagesclaim made by Oscar Wilde in the preface to his only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray (3). Along with the rest of Wilde’s preface, this sentence rebukes literary realism in favor of aestheticism. This is unsurprising to anyone who is familiar with the playwright’s other plays and lectures; Wilde was an avid opponent of realism and a firm believer in the concept of â€Å"art for art’s sake.† Critic Elizabeth Prettejohn claims that aestheticism includes a focus on the visual elements of a piece of art. OscarRead MoreThe Picture of Dorian Grey, by Oscar Wilde771 Words   |  4 Pagespeople; and is filled with hardships and trouble over â€Å"doing the right thing†. One quality cannot be held without losi ng the other, due to their conflicting natures. While the novel The Picture of Dorian Gray brings out the central question â€Å"Is it better to pursue Aesthetics or Morality?† it describes the life of Dorian Gray, who constantly sought to maintain his appearance at the cost of his morals, and answers the question by revealing the consequences of living Mr. Gray’s â€Å"beautiful† lifestyle. InRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Character Analysis830 Words   |  4 Pagesand the way the characters themselves interact with both their own thoughts and the world around them. In the works chosen, the appearances of the characters to be analyzed fall on opposite ends of the spectrum of aestheticism. Dorian Gray, from Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray possesses an â€Å"...extraordinary personal beauty (Wilde 1),† one that controls other character’s reception of him, as well as affecting his own inner thoughts, for he knows that he seen as beautiful. On the oppositeRead MoreAestheticism In Oscar Wildes The Picture Of Dorian Gray1532 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Aestheticism, which found its footing in Europe in the early nineteenth century, proposed that art ‘need not serve moral, political, or otherwise didactic ends.’ Irish poet and playwright Oscar Wilde was a dramatic leader in promoting the movement near the end of the nineteenth century. The English essayist Walter Pater, an advocate of art for arts sake, helped to form society’s aesthetics in which they was more concerned with the self, than with popular movements like IndustrialismRead MoreThe Picture of Dorian Gray 1823 Words   |  8 PagesAestheticism is a philosophy in which its followers practice complete self-indulgence. Aesthetic principles teach that the arts, beauty, and youth are absolute over anything else. People who follow this philosophy are very egotistical, and are extremely concerned with appearances. It is often associated with jewelry, painting, music, and perfumes. (insert quote to prove) All followers of Aestheticism put activities pertainin g to beauty above anything else. Their priorities hold beauty above attributesRead MoreAbstract Aestheticism in Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray2148 Words   |  9 Pagesexpression, but also one of social advancement. With this idea at its forefront, art suddenly inundated places where art was never previously found, such as social education and morality. In contrast, Oscar Wilde was a key advocate of an idea known aestheticism, a concept that relied on art simply being art. Oscar Wilde played a major role in Victorian England, having a major influence through his writing. At its peak the movement had a disdain for any traditional, natural, political, or moral ideals;Read MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Essay1871 Words   |  8 Pagesexception. In creating the story of The Picture of Dorian Gray, Wilde used his experience of sitting in on a painting session, done by a Basil Ward. He then proceeded to comment on how it would be amazing if the painting aged while the subject of the painting did not. Throughout the novel, we notice this kind of lifestyle being lived out by Dorian and Lord Henry, but we also see how Dorian handles his conscience based on his actions. The Picture of Dorian Gray is a novel that, while it has its controversiesRead MoreAestheticism in The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay2257 Words   |  10 PagesAestheticism was a popular dogma in the late 1800s that centered on the belief that art should exist for beauty alone. This doctrine is defined as an â€Å"exaggerated devotion to art, music, or poetry, with indifference to practical matters† and â€Å"the acceptance of artistic beauty and taste as a fundamental standard, ethical and other standards being secondary† (â€Å"Aestheticism,† def. 1 and 2). In Oscar Wilde’s sole novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, aestheticism is a fashionable belief accepted by societyRead MoreThe Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde1967 Words   |  8 Pages In The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde disputes the role and conflicts between Aestheticism and morality. He exposes his contradictions and inner struggles throughout his three main characters: Lord Henry, a nobleman who criticizes the moralism and hypocrisy of Victorian society and openly expresses his Aesthetic thoughts, Dorian Gray, a handsome model influenced by Lord Henry’s views on beauty and morality, and Basil Hallward, an artist captivated by Dorian’s beauty. The novel mainly dealsRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1564 Words   |  7 PagesTheories and Ideas in The Picture of Dorian Gray Oscar Wilde’s novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray was published in 1891. The novel reflects the authors carelessness and hastiness. The plot of the story is simple, however, the issues that come about are very complex. The novel is about three characters: Basil Hallward, Lord Henry, and Dorian Gray. In the beginning of the story, Basil paints a portrait of Dorian and gives it to him as a present. Lord Henry talks about the importance of being young and

History of Volleyball Free Essays

The History of Volleyball According to (Stengenth and Power of Volleyball), for the first time in the history of volleyball, volleyball was played in the Pan American Games in 1955. In 1957, volleyball was designated as an Olympic team sport by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). In 1959, the International University Sports Federation (FISU) had volleyball be one of the eight competitions held in first University Games in Turin, Italy. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Volleyball or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 1960, seven Midwestern institutions formed the Midwest Intercollegiate Volleyball Association (MIVA). In the 1960’s, new volleyball techniques were developed. Off-speed hits, open hand tips, forearm passing, blocking at the net, and defensive plays such as diving and sprawling become a big part of the game. With the FIVB already having its own world championships, the FIVB directed its attention to the Olympic Games. Thanks to the Bulgarian Volleyball Federation, a tournament took place in Sofia in 1957 during the International Olympic Committee meetings. As a result of this event, volleyball became an Olympic Sport. In 1964, volleyball was first played in the Olympics in Tokyo. Volleyball became a part of the Olympic Games, which allowed it to grow even more. Also, in the 1964 Olympics, the Japanese used a volleyball that consisted of a rubber casing with leather panels. A similar ball is used in modern volleyball competitions. In 1969, a new international event, the World Cup was introduced. The World Cup would be turned into a qualifying event for the 1991 Olympic Games. In 1974, Japan telecasted a major volleyball event in Mexico, the World Championships. In 1983, the Association of Volleyball Professionals (AVP) was founded by Leonard Armato. The organization started its own beach volleyball tour in the United States in 1984. By the late 1980’s, the AVP tour was growing fast due to the promotion of the sport by the professional beach players Tim Hovland, Sinjin Smith, Randy Stoklos, and Mike Dodd. In 1986, the Women’s Professional Volleyball Association (WPVA) was formed to administer, govern, and protect the integrity of Women’s Professional Beach Volleyball. In 1987, the FIVB added a Beach Volleyball World Championship Series 1989 – The FIVB Sports Aid Program was created in 1990, a men’s volleyball competition called the World League was created. The World League is the longest and most flourishing of all the international events organized by the FIVB. The tournament is an annual event. In 2006, prize money became a major deal with $20 million dollars being distributed amongst 16 participating teams from 5 continents. The World League is sometimes confused with the other international volleyball competitions – Volleyball World Cup and Volleyball World Championships. In 1995, the sport of Volleyball turned 100 years old. In 1996, for the first time in the history of volleyball, beach doubles volleyball is included in the Olympic Games. Major events in the 90’s took place including the establishment of annual competitions for men’s and women’s volleyball (the World League, in 1990, and the Grand Prix, in 1993), the indication of Beach volleyball as an Olympic event (1996). These events and many rule changes in the game were made the purpose of enhancing the popularity and public visibility of the sport. William G. Morgan (1870-1942), invented volleyball in 1895 in Holyoke, Massachusetts. Morgan, who was born in New York, is known as the inventor of volleyball which he originally named Mintonette. Later, Alfred Halstead re-named Mintonette volleyball because the object of the game was to volley a ball back and forth over a net. Morgan studied at the Springfield College of the YMCA (Young Men’s Christian Association) where he met James Naismith. Naismith, in 1891, had recently invented the game of basketball. During the summer of 1895, Morgan moved to the YMCA at Holyoke where he became Director of Physical Education. In this role, Morgan had the opportunity to direct a vast program of exercises and sport classes for male adults. His leadership was eagerly accepted, and his classes grew in large numbers. He came to realize he needed a different type of competitive recreational game in order to vary his physical fitness program. Basketball, which sport was beginning to develop, seemed to suit young people, but it was necessary to find a less violent and less intense alternative for the older members. Morgan took some of the characteristics from tennis and handball along with basketball. Morgan liked the game of tennis, but tennis required rackets, balls, and a net. He didn’t like all the equipment, but he did like the idea of a net. Morgan invented volleyball, which was originally called Mintonette. Mintonette was designed to be an indoor sport. Mintonette was less rough than basketball for older members of the YMCA, while still requiring some athletic ability. The first rules required for a net to be 6 feet 6 inches (1. 98 meters) high, a 25 ? 50 foot (7. ? 15. 2 meter) court. Each team could have as many players as a team wanted. A match was nine innings with three serves for each team in each inning. There was no limit to the number of ball contacts for each team before sending the ball to the other side of the court. (Stengenth and Power of Volleyball)In case of a miss serve, a second try was allowed. Hitting the ball into the net was a fault, with loss of the point or a side-out, except in the case of a first serve attempt. References (n. d. ). Retrieved from Stengenth and Power of Volleyball. How to cite History of Volleyball, Papers

Business Communication Intercultural Communication

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Communicationfor Intercultural Communication. Answer: Introduction Intercultural communication refers to the situation in the communication between the individuals or community of different cultural and the linguistic origins. Carbaugh (2013) mention that in case of business communication it plays effective role. It helps to find out that how the culture affects the communication. It helps to describe a wide range of the communication process in an organization that is made of individuals from various cultures, ethnic, religious, education and social background. It helps in the cross culture communication. According to Mindess (2014), the perspective of people of different countries needs to understand. In case of communication, people should trust on the medium of communication. Besides the language, the intercultural communication focuses on the social attributes, cultures of various groups of people and thought patterns. The intercultural communication deals with the language and culture, cultural differences awareness in the business communicati on, negotiating in intercultural setting, cross culture miscommunication and global texts in the business communication. Employees working in a workplace need to develop the intercultural communication skills and need to maintain the organizational behaviour. In case of cross cultural business communication, the employees need proper training and coaching to develop their intercultural communication. Cross culture understanding is related with the responsibilities to handle tasks and delivery of the services (Martin and Nakayama 2015). One of the problems in the intercultural is the message transmission. The person receiving the message needs to interpret the message based on beliefs, values and expectation of the sender. This will help both the sender and receiver of different culture and background to communicate easily in a business. Both the sender and receiver should understand their emotion and behaviour to reduce the cultural gaps. In such case, the non-verbal communication helps the communicator both. Body language also plays significant role in the effective intercultural communication. I found intercultural communication is most interesting because it has effective role in the business communication. Effective and efficient intercultural communication helps to reduce the communication obstacles such as the language barrier, stereotypes from the international business. I found that to continue a business the persons should communicate properly. The important points that needs to be consider are the development of the cultural sensitivity, careful encoding, selective transmission, follow up actions, use of proper expression, gesture and avoid the idioms and regional words and phrases (Ruben 2016). It helps to know about the different people of different culture. I found that the intercultural communication helps to reduce the cultural differences in between the employees of different cultures. I found that there are several concepts of the intercultural communication. This includes principles, paradigms and practices. However, the intercultural communication is related with the social science that helps to develop the communication skills. Moreover, the relativism, positivism and constructivism are related to the intercultural communication. Positivism helps to retain the knowledge of intercultural communication and constructivism helps to take approaches towards the intercultural communication. The person needs to have the ability of objectivity to observe the perspectives of others (Martin and Nakayama 2015). The sender should present his words properly and maintain a suitable body language. Another reason to choose the topic is the positivist paradigm. I identified right personal characteristics that is necessary for the intercultural competent. I found that to avoid the obstacles and achieve the positivist paradigm, the implementation of communication strategies are necessary it helps to entail the learning recipes and correct the behaviour of the employees to understand the cultures of others. However, the intercultural communication does not account for the cultural dynamism of the culture (Nakayama and Martin 2014). It helps to avoid the cultural conflicts and build a good relationship in the business communication. The intercultural communication has various theories that help to improve the present and future professional career. Some of the theories are cultural convergence, communication accommodation theory and intercultural adoption. In case of cultural convergence, the system helps the employees by providing training and coaching to communicate effectively in the organization and business (Koester and Lustig 2015). The communication Accommodation theory is the intergroup theory of interpersonal communication. It helps to increase the efficiency of an employee to communicate properly. Presently, I feel uneasy to talk with the people of different culture and background. Therefore, I need proper training to improve my intercultural communication skills so that I can improve myself to talk with people of different languages. By adopting the intercultural communication skills, I shall be able to understand the different perspective of different people and I shall be able to understand the diff erent culture of different country and community. I hope, in future I shall get various opportunities to imply my knowledge and it will be beneficial for my career. After choosing the topic, I have researched a lot about the topic and get information that helps me to identify my problems. As my intercultural communication skill is poor therefore, I want to develop the skill for the better outcome and my progress. Therefore, I took a training that is helping me in my present career. I will develop the language skill and cultural skill. Intercultural communication competence includes the problem that is related to the intercultural communication competence terminology and the conceptualization of the intercultural communication competence (Ladegaard and Jenks 2015). This help to develop the different types of communication skills like the verbal, nonverbal and body language. A person using the skill will able to gain self-confidence that will help to talk with others of different culture and background. I am developing the self-confidence to communicate with the clients and others in the business environment. Gallois and Giles (2015) mention that in case of a business, the employee needs to communicate with others efficiently so that the business can run successfully. I should have the intercultural ability and should be able to fight against the uncertain situation to overcome the problem. In this way, I can apply the intercultural communication in my career. This ability will help me to gain more knowledge and become an efficient leader that can help a business. Intercultural communication may have two main personality traits like openness and resilience. The openness involves the traits like tolerance for the ambiguity, open mindedness and extrovertedness. Resilience involves the internal locus of persistence, tolerance and control for ambiguity and the resourcefulness. This includes the culture and racial identity of a person with the level of changes and comprises the potential of a person for adaptation. References Carbaugh, D., 2013.Cultural communication and intercultural contact. Routledge. Gallois, C. and Giles, H., 2015. Communication accommodation theory.The international encyclopedia of language and social interaction. Koester, J. and Lustig, M.W., 2015. Intercultural communication competence: Theory, measurement, and application.International Journal of Intercultural Relations,48, pp.20-21. Ladegaard, H.J. and Jenks, C.J., 2015. Language and intercultural communication in the workplace: critical approaches to theory and practice.Language and Intercultural Communication,15(1), pp.1-12. Martin, J.N. and Nakayama, T.K., 2015. Reconsidering intercultural (communication) competence in the workplace: A dialectical approach.Language and Intercultural Communication,15(1), pp.13-28. Mindess, A., 2014.Reading between the signs: Intercultural communication for sign language interpreters. Nicholas Brealey Publishing. Nakayama, T.K. and Martin, J.N., 2014. Chapter Five Ethical Issues In Intercultural Communication Competence: A Dialectical Approach.Intercultural communication competence: Conceptualization and its development in cultural contexts and interactions, p.97. Ruben, B.D., 2016. Communication Theory and Health Communication Practice: The More Things Change, the More They Stay the Same1.Health communication,31(1), pp.1-11.

Red Badge Of Courage By Stephen Crane Essays -

Red Badge Of Courage By Stephen Crane Red Badge of Courage When I first started reading this book I thought why does every one rave about how well it is written so I totally dove into reading it and found many forms of symbolism. The Symbolism in a Soldier The story The Red Badge of Courage, by Stephen Crane, was written to reflect the harsh Civil War realities. Cranes style of writing to portray these realities included the technique of symbolism. In this technique, symbols are hidden within certain objects throughout the story to help express the theme. There were many symbols in the story, but the soldiers symbolized a few of the important ones. Henry, Jim Conklin, and Wilson all symbolized a specific aspect of mankind. In the beginning of the story, Henry is characterized as a shy and timid boy who has been nurtured his whole life by his mother. When Henry develops the motivation to free himself from his nurturing mother and finally become a man, he decides to fight in battle. As soon as Henry enters battle, this motivation to become a m an softens to a mere whisper -- Henry is afraid. He, too, threw down his gun and fled. There was no shame in his face. He ran like a rabbit. Crane uses Henrys fear to symbolize how a true-life person would feel. Not many people can relate to a super hero who can face all fears, but they can relate to a person who shows fear, without shame, in a frightening situation. Inspiringly, Henry finally does face his fear of the harsh realties of battle. In the end, Henry has overcome his fear and shows pride towards his becoming of a man. Another soldier who had a great impact of symbolism was Jim Conklin. To begin with, Jim Conklins name has symbolism -- his initials are J.C. just like Jesus Christ. Dont ask me how I figured this one out. Just like Jesus Christ, Jim was the perfect man who taught all the other soldiers to find peace, good, and inspiration inside every one of them. None of the soldiers had any grudge against Jim and visa versa. Even the death of Jim symbolizes the death of J esus Christ. His spare figure was erect; his bloody hands were quietly at his side. The position standing up with his bloody hands out symbolizes the crucification of Jesus Christ. Crane is symbolizing Jim Conklin to be the kind man who wants to help and remain in peace with others. Wilson represents the Chinese philosophy Yin Yang. Yin Yang is a philosophy that deals with exact opposites, the main one being good and bad. Crane is using Wilsons character to symbolize the good and bad in man. In the beginning of the story, Wilson is the big, mean guy, whom nobody likes. This tough guy act covers the true identity of who Wilson really is. Towards the end, we find out that Wilson is actually not a bad person, when he starts to care for Henry. When Henry gets injured, Wilson is the one to help him. Many people today are like Wilson, where they are afraid to show their true identity. In todays society, everyone wears a mask. In the story The Red Badge of Courage, Stephen Crane uses many techniques to make this, one of the greatest stories ever told to portray the harsh realities of battle during the Civil War. Many of the characters were symbolized to represent a particular aspect of mankind. This makes his writing style quiet dry at first glance but when you find the symbolism your opinion is changed to quiet the opposite. Theater Essays